The building permit in Punta Canoa: what it authorises and how to check it

The permit is the only document that states what may be built on a property in Punta Canoa, and almost nobody asks for it before signing. When it turns out to be expired, amended or issued for another lot, the project you bought is no longer the one that was authorised.

The licencia de construcción and the licencia de urbanismo (building and subdivision permits) are issued by a curaduría urbana, a private body exercising a public function, and they are checked there by property and by filing number. A permit authorises something specific: an use, a number of units, a height, setbacks and a term. It does not authorise the brochure. It can be expired, it can have been amended after issue, and it can cover the neighbouring lot rather than the one on offer. None of that is visible on a site visit, and all of it can be checked in writing from abroad.

What is sold in Punta Canoa is often not a lot but a share in a tract still held en común y proindiviso, in undivided co-ownership, and buying a share gives no right to a specific piece of ground, only an abstract fraction of the whole: the buyer ends up co-owning with strangers and needs a partición, a partition, or a physical division before being able to say which part is his. That is the process that sets this sector apart: identifying every co-owner, finding out whether anyone has already petitioned for division, and seeing how the predial, the property tax, has been paid on an asset nobody uses exclusively. The counterparty differs from the village too: sometimes it is a land-holding company based elsewhere, in which case you request its certificado de existencia y representación, the corporate good-standing and signing-authority certificate, along with the resolution authorizing the sale. Who decides differs as well: lying outside consolidated urban land, permitting runs through the rural regime and the environmental opinions of Cardique rather than a neighborhood licensing office, with DIMAR, the maritime authority, involved at the beach edge. Nor is infrastructure networked: each parcel arranges its own water, power and wastewater.

What is specific to Punta Canoa

What to verify, step by step

1. Ask for the complete permit, not the cover page: what it authorises sits in the resolution and the approved drawings.
2. Confirm the registry folio on the permit is the one for the property offered to you in Punta Canoa, not a larger parcel or an adjoining lot.
3. Ask the curaduría urbana whether the permit is current, whether it was extended, and whether it was later amended, and ask for the amending act.
4. Compare the use, the unit count and the height on the permit against the commercial offer; where they differ, ask which of the two is going to be brought into line.
5. Check in addition what Punta Canoa requires in particular, with the authority that imposes it: whether the property has its own registry folio or sits inside a larger parcel that was never subdivided; whether there is certified utility availability, not merely a promise that services are coming and whether the property lies in a coastal erosion risk zone, which is documented along this stretch.

Mistakes that cost money

• Accepting the permit the seller shows you without checking it at the curaduría. A printed document does not say whether it is still current today.
• Confusing the licencia de urbanismo with the licencia de construcción. The first enables the land, the second the building: it is the mistake of someone buying a developable lot, not of someone buying a finished apartment.
• Treating advanced construction as proof of authorisation. In an already built tower what you compare is what stands against the approved drawings, and that is not done on a site visit.

Frequently asked questions

Can I check the permit for a Punta Canoa property from outside Colombia?

Yes, in writing to the curaduría urbana that issued it, with the filing number or the property address. You do not need to be in Cartagena for that.

What does it mean if the permit has expired?

That the act had a term and the term ran out. What that means for your particular case comes from the curaduría and your own lawyer, not from an article.

Does the permit tell me the height and setbacks for the lot?

Those come from the POT rules for the polygon and are then fixed in the permit. Ask the curaduría for them for that specific property: we publish no figures here.

Where to check it

• Curadurías Urbanas de Cartagena — whether a current building or subdivision permit exists and exactly what it authorises
• Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial de Cartagena — land use, the rules applying to the property and protected land
• Superintendencia de Notariado y Registro — the certificate of title and encumbrances, which is the property's full history
• Ventanilla Única de Registro (VUR) — checking the registry folio online and ordering the certificate without visiting the office
• Cardique, autoridad ambiental del Canal del Dique — environmental permits, water setbacks and mangrove or wetland constraints
• Dirección General Marítima (DIMAR) — public-domain tidal land and concessions over the beach
• Alcaldía Mayor de Cartagena de Indias — property tax, betterment levies and District procedures
• Cartagena de Indias — the rules of the municipality Punta Canoa belongs to

Official bodies. Specific figures are requested there, not copied from a listing.

Updated 2026-11-05