Remodelling a beachfront house in Bocagrande: what the copropiedad authorises and what the curaduría does

Almost every buyer arrives with a remodel in mind, and for a beachfront house that remodel goes through two separate doors that get confused constantly: the copropiedad and the curaduría urbana. The work the seller already did matters too, because an unauthorised alteration passes to whoever buys.

The curaduría urbana is the body that issues construction permits and their variants, and what it requires depends on whether the work touches structure, façade, built area or only finishes. The copropiedad issues no permits: it authorises —or refuses— work on common property, sets how the job runs inside the building, and answers for what the reglamento says about façade and enclosures. The two doors are cumulative, and neither replaces the other. For a beachfront house, the split between what may be touched and what may not is written in the deed and the reglamento, not on the seller's drawing. In a resale there is a prior question: whether what stands matches the approved plans, because work done without a permit where one was required can surface in a Distrito inspection and complicate a later filing. Which permit variant fits your remodel is for the curaduría to define, and what the copropiedad allows is for the asamblea.

A beachfront house is bought differently because one of its boundaries was not drawn by a surveyor: the water draws it and the State defines it. In front of the lot lies a strip that is bien de uso público of the Nation —public domain— which cannot be sold, fenced or acquired by the passage of time. So part of what you enjoy from the terrace will never belong to anyone, and the public keeps its right of access. That condition reshapes the whole review. A clean deed and a clean folio are not enough: you need to know where that line sits today, whether any structure on the lot crossed it, and whether a proceeding is open before the maritime or environmental authority, because building on public land is not cured with money or at a notaría. The second point is that the property lives inside a medium that attacks it. Salt air and surf work on the structure year round, so what you buy includes maintenance that never pauses and, very often, a coastal protection work whose owner and whose duty to repair are worth identifying before signing, especially when it sits outside the boundary or is shared with neighbors.

Bocagrande works like a mature resale market, with consequences that do not repeat up north. The counterparty is almost never a builder: it is a long-standing owner or, very often, an unsettled sucesión, an estate proceeding, whose heirs live in different countries, so closing depends not on one power of attorney but on several, and on the partition among them. The registry record is old too: it was opened when the building was submitted to the condominium regime, it carries legacy entries such as cancelled mortgages, patrimonio de familia and afectación a vivienda familiar, both family-home protections, or lifted attachments, and the recorded area does not always match a current survey, so you compare the registry record against the deed and against the unit's floor plan. The peninsula is also land reclaimed from the sea under subdivisions the District authorized in their day, and the oldest deeds still carry references to those parcelaciones, the original platting. Day-to-day power sits with the owners' assembly and its manager, so in a tower with a long record of decisions the minutes and the status of the condominium's lawsuits matter more than the brochure.

What is specific to Bocagrande

What to verify, step by step

1. Describe the remodel in writing —what is touched, what is opened, what is closed— and ask the curaduría urbana which permit variant or filing applies to that work on that property.
2. Request the original licencia de construcción with its approved drawings and compare what was approved against what stands today.
3. Ask the administrador for the recorded reglamento and the minutes, and read which works require asamblea authorisation and under what conditions work may run inside the building.
4. Check what belongs to a beachfront house itself and decides what may be altered: where the zona de bajamar (the tidal strip, public domain of the Nation) ends in front of the lot, because nothing built on it conveys with the house; whether the fence, pool or terrace encroach on that strip, and whether any proceeding is open before the maritime or environmental authority and how wave protection was solved and who owns the protection works, which often sit outside the boundary line.
5. Ask the Oficina de Registro whether there are entries about alterations, mergers or subdivisions of the folio, and ask the Alcaldía whether any administrative proceeding is open over unpermitted work at the property.
6. Have the promesa state what happens if unauthorised work turns up and who answers for regularising it, because after closing the Distrito's counterpart is the new owner.

Mistakes that cost money

• Believing the administrador's permission replaces the permit. The administrador issues no permits, and the curaduría does not read the reglamento.
• Buying with the work already done and never asking for the approved drawings. Extra construction does not show on the certificado de tradición y libertad, and it surfaces the next time something is filed.
• Treating bien común de uso exclusivo as if it were área privada. Terrace, façade and assigned patio often belong to someone other than whoever uses them daily.

Frequently asked questions

Who issues the permit to remodel?

The curaduría urbana, under whichever variant matches the work. The copropiedad authorises what touches common property and sets how the job runs, but it issues no permit.

What if the seller already remodelled without a permit?

That risk is identified by comparing the approved drawings against what stands and asking the Alcaldía whether any proceeding is open. What route to regularisation exists is for the curaduría and your attorney to say.

Can the filing be advanced without being in Cartagena?

The preliminary enquiry and the application can be handled by a professional in the city, and the owner's signature is given by power of attorney. Which power the filing requires is confirmed by the curaduría.

Where to check it

• Curadurías Urbanas de Cartagena — whether a current building or subdivision permit exists and exactly what it authorises
• Alcaldía Mayor de Cartagena de Indias — property tax, betterment levies and District procedures
• Superintendencia de Notariado y Registro — the certificate of title and encumbrances, which is the property's full history
• Cartagena de Indias — the rules of the municipality Bocagrande belongs to

Official bodies. Specific figures are requested there, not copied from a listing.

Updated 2026-11-06